Swedish economic history

In this section you will find a brief introduction to approximately 150 years of Swedish economic history. During this time period, Sweden went from being a poor agrarian country in the outskirts of Europe to one of the wealthiest nations in the world. The articles below describe this transition.

  • Agricultural toward Industrial
    This article describes a number of important changes and reforms that led Sweden into the early stages of industrialization.
  • From War to the Swedish Model
    This article describes the first half of the 20th century Swedish economy. Severe business cycle swings and the Swedish model were introduced.
  • Structural Problems and reforms
    This article describes the problems that surfaced in the mid 1970s. Sweden experienced cost crisis, decreased competitiveness, deregulations, a severe economic crisis and recovery.
  • Sweden today
    This section includes information about the Swedish economy today, public sector and taxes, globalization and quick facts.